← Back to dossier
Patient handout

Brady-tachy syndrome / sick sinus syndrome

PRODUCTION

1. Your condition

This handout is for brady-tachy syndrome / sick sinus syndrome. Your care team identified this based on: unexplained syncope or near-syncope (acc/aha/hrs 2018 class i evaluation).

Other reasons your team may use this plan: chronic fatigue / exercise intolerance (acc/aha/hrs 2018 snd symptom criteria); palpitations alternating with brady episodes (acc/aha/hrs 2018 tachy-brady definition); documented sinus brady, sinus pauses, or chronotropic incompetence (acc/aha/hrs 2018 kusumoto).

2. Your medications

Take these medications exactly as prescribed. Do not stop or change a dose without talking to your provider.

MedicationStarting doseHowWhenWhat it does
atropine0.5 mg IV q3–5 min, max 3 mgIVq3–5 minACLS 2020 bradycardia algorithm first-line; less effective in infranodal block (ACC/AHA/HRS 2018 Kusumoto)
isoproterenol2–10 mcg/minIVcontinuousβ1/β2 agonist increases SA rate; bridge to pacing (ACLS 2020; ACC/AHA/HRS 2018)
epinephrine2–10 mcg/minIVcontinuousBridge to pacing (ACLS 2020 bradycardia algorithm)
dopamine5–20 mcg/kg/minIVcontinuousChronotrope + inotrope (ACLS 2020 bradycardia algorithm)

Plan: Acute brady management before / pending pacemaker

3. When to call your provider

Contact your care team if any of the following happen:

  • New syncope despite PPM → device interrogation (ACC/AHA/HRS 2018)
  • High AF burden → AAD or ablation referral (ACC/AHA/HRS 2023 AF)

4. When to seek emergency care

Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away if you have:

  • Syncope with documented sinus pause >3 s on monitor
  • SBP <90 with HR <50 and signs of shock(life-threatening)
  • Pause >3 s after spontaneous AF conversion
  • New brady or pauses on amiodarone / sotalol / flecainide before PPM

5. Follow-up

EP q3–6 mo; PPM check; AC review; lifestyle — OSA management, exercise (ACC/AHA/HRS 2018; ESC 2021 pacing follow-up)

6. Sources

Guideline: 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Bradycardia Guideline (Kusumoto)

  1. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30412709
  2. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12087119
  3. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21870978