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Patient handout

Post-cardiac-arrest care — electrical-injury-induced arrest

PRODUCTION

1. Your condition

This handout is for post-cardiac-arrest care — electrical-injury-induced arrest. Your care team identified this based on: rosc after electrical-injury cardiac arrest (high-voltage industrial, lightning, or low-voltage household ac).

Other reasons your team may use this plan: high-voltage (>1000 v) industrial exposure or lightning strike with cardiac arrest — asystole most common (aha 2020 §electrical injury); low-voltage household ac (110/220 v, 50-60 hz) with vf — r-on-t mechanism during vulnerable t-wave window (spies 2006 pmid 17143257).

2. Your medications

Take these medications exactly as prescribed. Do not stop or change a dose without talking to your provider.

MedicationStarting doseHowWhenWhat it does
norepinephrine0.05-0.5 µg/kg/min titrate MAP ≥65IVcontinuousSOAP-II PMID 20200382; first-line post-ROSC vasoactive
amiodarone300 mg IV bolus → 150 mg if recurrent → 1 mg/min × 6h → 0.5 mg/min × 18hIVstandard ACLS dosingAHA 2020 ACLS Class IIb; standard cadence (no hypothermia adjustment unless TTM in deep-cool phase)
epinephrine1 mg IV q3-5 min during arrestIVstandard ACLSAHA 2020 ACLS
sodium bicarbonate150 mEq in 1 L D5W at 150-250 mL/h to target urine pH ≥6.5IVcontinuous infusionKDIGO 2012 §5.4 — urinary alkalinization for myoglobinuric AKI prevention; controversial Class IIb but commonly used; monitor pH + bicarb + Ca
calcium gluconate1-3 g IV over 5-10 minIVas needed for hyperkalemia ECG changesKDIGO 2020 hyperkalemia — membrane stabilization within minutes; precedes shifting therapies
insulin regular10 units IV with 25 g D50IVas needed for hyperkalemiaKDIGO 2020 hyperkalemia — intracellular K shift; monitor glucose q1h × 4-6h
magnesium sulfate1-2 g IVIVone-time + repeat for TdPAHA 2020 ACLS Class IIa for TdP; QTc prolongation common in first 24h post-electrocution
propofol5-50 µg/kg/minIVcontinuous; titrate RASSPADIS 2018
fentanyl25-200 µg/hIVcontinuousPADIS 2018; analgesia + shivering suppression for TTM
tranexamic acid1 g IV over 10 minIVwithin 3h of bleeding onsetCRASH-2 PMID 20554319 if traumatic bleeding co-existing with electrocution

Plan: Electrical-injury post-arrest phenotype — IVF rhabdo bundle + cardiac conduction surveillance + post-ROSC standard bundle (AHA 2020 + Spies 2006 + Bosch 2009 + KDIGO 2012)

3. When to call your provider

Contact your care team if any of the following happen:

  • ICD therapy delivered → urgent EP; consider catheter ablation per VANISH (PMID 27149033) if structural substrate
  • EF declining despite the four foundational heart-failure medications → advanced HF eval

4. When to seek emergency care

Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away if you have:

  • CK >5000 U/L with rising creatinine and / or myoglobinuria in post-electrocution patient — myoglobinuric AKI (Bosch 2009 PMID 19571284; KDIGO 2012 §5.4)
  • Firm/tense extremity compartment + pain out of proportion + decreased pulses + paresthesia + measured pressure >30 mmHg or delta-P <30 mmHg(life-threatening)
  • New AV block (any degree) or QTc >500 ms on serial ECG within first 24h post-electrocution — Spies 2006 PMID 17143257
  • Serum K >6.0 with ECG changes (peaked T waves, widened QRS) in setting of rhabdo + AKI post-electrocution(life-threatening)

5. Follow-up

Cardiology follow-up at 1-2 weeks for QTc + LV function reassessment; nephrology if AKI persists; PT/OT for deep-tissue + burn rehab; trauma surgery for fracture / spinal injuries; mental health (PTSD risk very high); occupational medicine + workers-comp documentation if work-related; family CPR/AED training; cardiac MRI if suspected channelopathy unmasked or persistent dysfunction

6. Sources

Guideline: AHA 2020 ACLS / Post-Cardiac-Arrest Care electrical injury § + Spies 2006 narrative review + Koumbourlis 2002 + KDIGO 2012 AKI + KDIGO 2020 hyperkalemia + TTM2 + HYPERION + Sandroni 2021 neuroprog

  1. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33081530
  2. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17143257
  3. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12528783