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Patient handout

STEMI complicated by out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with ROSC

PRODUCTION

1. Your condition

This handout is for stemi complicated by out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with rosc. Your care team identified this based on: stemi on first post-rosc 12-lead ecg → emergent cath within 90 min + ttm concurrent (aha 2020 class i).

Other reasons your team may use this plan: comatose rosc + stemi ecg → concurrent cath pci + ttm 33-37.5 °c × 24 h (ttm2); witnessed shockable arrest + rosc + stemi on subsequent ecg — composite engine activates.

2. Your medications

Take these medications exactly as prescribed. Do not stop or change a dose without talking to your provider.

MedicationStarting doseHowWhenWhat it does
aspirin162-325 mg PR or via NG tube (patient comatose post-ROSC)PR/NGload + 81 mg dailyAHA 2025 ACS Class I; PR/NG route given comatose state; same as parent STEMI
ticagrelor180 mg crushed via NG tube; 90 mg BID maintenanceNG → POBID × 12 mo DAPTPLATO PMID 19717846; crushed administration via NG during TTM has reduced absorption — consider cangrelor IV bridge for high-risk anatomy or shock
unfractionated_heparin70-100 U/kg IV bolus + cath-lab maintenance per ACTIVbolus + infusionAHA 2025 Class I; standard cath-lab AC
atorvastatin80 mg via NG tubeNG → POdailyPROVE-IT PMID 15007110; high-intensity statin
propofol25-75 mcg/kg/min infusion (intubated, sedated for TTM)IVcontinuous infusionSedation during TTM; rapid titration; consider midazolam alternative if hypotension
fentanyl25-100 mcg/h infusionIVcontinuous infusionAnalgesia during TTM; reduces shivering threshold
norepinephrine0.05-0.5 mcg/kg/min IV titrate to MAP ≥65IVcontinuous infusionSOAP-II PMID 20200382 — norepinephrine first-line; AHA 2020 Class IIa MAP ≥65 target
dobutamine2.5-10 mcg/kg/min IV titrateIVcontinuous infusionInotropic support post-PCI when low CO drives shock; AHA 2020
amiodarone150 mg IV bolus → 1 mg/min × 6 h → 0.5 mg/minIVcontinuous infusion × 24 hAHA 2020 ACLS Class IIb; recurrent VT/VF post-reperfusion common; AHA 2017 VA management
magnesium_sulfate2 g IV bolus; repeat × 1 if Mg <2IVbolusGoal Mg ≥2 to suppress arrhythmia; intracellular Mg often depleted post-arrest
cisatracurium0.15 mg/kg IV bolus then 0.5-2 mcg/kg/min infusionIVcontinuous infusionNMB to break shivering during TTM only when sedation + counter-warming inadequate; mask seizures so EEG monitoring required

Plan: STEMI + OHCA composite — concurrent reperfusion bundle + TTM sedation + MAP support + recurrent-VT prophylaxis

3. When to call your provider

Contact your care team if any of the following happen:

  • ICD therapy delivered → urgent EP
  • Recurrent CAD symptoms → ischemia eval
  • Cognitive decline → neurology + cognitive rehab

4. When to seek emergency care

Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away if you have:

  • STEMI + post-ROSC + SBP <90 + lactate ≥2 + end-organ dysfunction → SCAI C+ shock; subgroup with greatest MCS benefit(life-threatening)
  • Recurrent VT/VF post-PCI during TTM despite reperfusion + sedation(life-threatening)
  • Multimodal poor prognosis at ≥72 h post-rewarming per Sandroni ERC-ESICM 2021 (absent pupillary + corneal reflexes + bilateral absent SSEPs + NSE >60 µg/L + malignant EEG)(life-threatening)
  • Recurrent ST elevation or hemodynamic instability post-PCI suggesting stent thrombosis or re-occlusion(life-threatening)

5. Follow-up

Multimodal neuroprognostication ≥72 h post-rewarming per Sandroni ERC-ESICM 2021 (clinical exam + EEG + SSEP + NSE + neuroimaging); ICD secondary-prevention per AVID once acute reversible cause addressed (any sustained VT/VF arrest in setting of STEMI usually qualifies); cardiology + EP + neurology follow-up; cardiac rehab; mental health (PTSD/anoxic injury cognitive screening)

6. Sources

Guideline: 2025 ACC/AHA ACS Guideline + AHA 2020 ACLS / Post-Cardiac-Arrest Care + ERC-ESICM 2021 Post-Resuscitation

  1. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33081530
  2. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37622670
  3. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34133859