Clinical Commander

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neuro.gbs.core.v1

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

neurologyacuteadultpediatricacuteinpatient

Phase B deepening (2026-05-14): GBS variants (AIDP/AMAN/AMSAN/Miller-Fisher/Bickerstaff/PCB) encoded as severity_triggers — pivot from variant-specific engines because future variant engines are Phase C/D expansion targets. 5 setting playbooks span the full journey: home (EMS recognition + single-breath count + no sedation) → ed (Brighton + EGRIS + LP + NCS + IgA pre-IVIG) → icu (20-30-40 rule + autonomic monitoring) → inpatient (treatment-related fluctuation watch + CIDP transition surveillance) → outpatient (rehab + EGOS prognostic + CIDP surveillance + influenza vaccination discussion). IVIG vs PLEX equivalent per Cochrane Hughes 2014 PMID 25238327; do NOT combine. Steroids alone NOT effective in GBS (Hughes Brain 2007 PMID 17337484; EAN/PNS 2023 PMID 37814552 recommends against). Avoid succinylcholine (denervation hyperkalemia) — use rocuronium + sugammadex. CIDP/A-CIDP transition surveillance: ~5% of patients initially diagnosed as GBS reclassify as acute-onset CIDP if progression continues >8 wk or ≥3 treatment-related fluctuations (EAN/PNS 2023 PMID 37814552; Fokke Brain 2014 PMID 24163275 — n=494, 5% deteriorated after 8 wk). Influenza vaccination not contraindicated post-acute GBS per CDC ACIP; risk-benefit discussion with neurology recommended. Schema-blocked calculators surfaced as tickets in docs/framework-audit/shard-3-neuro-sym-state.md: calc.egos (EGOS van Koningsveld 2007 PMID 17537676), calc.megos (mEGOS Walgaard 2011 PMID 21403108), calc.egris (EGRIS Walgaard 2010 PMID 20517939), calc.brighton (Brighton criteria validated Fokke 2014 PMID 24163275). Currently encoded as plain-English required_assessments and severity_triggers — NO new calc.* ids introduced. §5.5.1 effect sizes: (1) IVIG vs PLEX — change in 7-grade disability at 4 wk mean difference 0.02 grade (95% CI -0.20 to 0.25), i.e. EQUIVALENT (Hughes Cochrane 2014 PMID 25238327; Hughes Brain 2007 WMD -0.02 [95% CI -0.25 to 0.20] PMID 17337484). (2) PLEX vs supportive — improved ≥1 disability grade at 4 wk RR 1.64 (95% CI 1.37–1.96); mechanical-ventilation requirement RR 0.53 (95% CI 0.39–0.74); full muscle-strength recovery at 1 yr RR 1.24 (95% CI 1.07–1.45); severe motor sequelae RR 0.65 (95% CI 0.44–0.96) (Raphaël Cochrane 2012 PMID 22786475; orig PMID 11406009). (3) EGRIS — derivation cohort n=397, 22% needed MV in week 1; score 0–7 maps to 1%→91% MV risk; AUC 0.84 (Walgaard 2010 PMID 20517939). (4) mEGOS — age + preceding diarrhoea + MRC sumscore predict inability to walk at 6 mo; AUC 0.84–0.87 at day 7 vs 0.73–0.77 at admission (Walgaard 2011 PMID 21403108). (5) EGOS — 3-variable score 1–7, predicted inability to walk at 6 mo 1%→83%; AUC 0.85 (van Koningsveld 2007 PMID 17537676). (6) Respiratory failure — ~22–25% of GBS require mechanical ventilation (Walgaard 2010 PMID 20517939). (7) IVIG dose — 2 g/kg total (0.4 g/kg/d × 5 d), GPP within 2–4 wk of onset if unable to walk unaided (EAN/PNS 2023 PMID 37814552). (8) Outcome/mortality — 3–10% die, ~20% unable to walk at 6 mo (van Doorn Lancet Neurol 2008 PMID 18848313); IGOS n=1000: walk-unaided at 1 yr 83% Europe/Americas vs 69% Bangladesh, mortality 5% vs 17%, axonal subtype 6% vs 36% (Doets Brain 2018 PMID 30247567). (9) CSF — albuminocytologic dissociation rises 49% (day 1) → 88% (≥2 wk), time-dependent (Fokke Brain 2014 PMID 24163275). Resolving cross-dossier routes (verified to exist as dossier .ts files 2026-05-18): respiratory-failure / EGRIS-high / FVC<20 → ICU airway pathway; demyelinating NCS subtype → neuro.gbs-aidp.v1; axonal NCS + anti-GM1/GD1a → neuro.gbs-aman.v1; anti-GQ1b + ophthalmoplegia/ataxia/areflexia triad → neuro.gbs-miller-fisher.v1; demyelinating-relapse >8 wk (A-CIDP) → neuro.peripheral-neuropathy.v1; sensory-level cord mimic → neuro.transverse-myelitis.v1; fatigable/fluctuating preserved-reflex weakness → neuro.mg-crisis.core.v1. (neuro.cidp.core.v1 / neuro.botulism.v1 / neuro.tick-paralysis.v1 do NOT yet exist on disk → kept as descriptive sibling_engine_id placeholders.) Special populations (as data): PREGNANCY — IVIG is the preferred immunomodulator (PLEX feasible but volume shifts; corticosteroids not used); GBS in pregnancy does not mandate early delivery; multidisciplinary OB/neuro/ICU (EAN/PNS 2023 PMID 37814552). PAEDIATRIC — IVIG hastens recovery vs supportive care (low-quality evidence, Hughes Cochrane 2014 PMID 25238327); same 2 g/kg dosing; generally better prognosis than adults. AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION — present in a majority of severe GBS, a leading mortality cause; continuous ECG + cautious treatment of labile BP/arrhythmia (van Doorn 2008 PMID 18848313). AXONAL vs DEMYELINATING — same acute IVIG/PLEX dose; axonal (AMAN/AMSAN) has slower/poorer recovery and warrants early rehab planning (Doets IGOS 2018 PMID 30247567). ANTI-PATTERN — corticosteroid monotherapy is INEFFECTIVE in GBS and weakly harmful (oral steroids WMD -0.82 favouring no steroids); EAN/PNS recommends AGAINST oral steroids and weakly against IV steroids (Hughes Brain 2007 PMID 17337484; EAN/PNS 2023 PMID 37814552). §5.5.2 Bayesian layer shipped as ros-ddx seed triple (prisma/seed/ros-and-ddx/neuro.gbs.core.v1.{ros,differentials,finding-lrs}.ts — the repo EXEMPLAR; existing rows preserved, +14 LR rows / +4 differentials / +2 ROS / +3 conditional-dependency notes appended this pass). All seed evidence_source PMIDs reconciled to PubMed-MCP-verified anchors; full was→actual→corrected table in neuro.gbs.core.v1._research-bundle.md. NO RxCUI/drug code added or changed this pass. PMID provenance: all 12 evidence.pmids + all reconciled seed PMIDs PubMed-MCP-VERIFIED 2026-05-18 (no NEEDS_SOURCE_REVIEW remaining in evidence.pmids). The only outstanding NEEDS_SOURCE_REVIEW is the Wendell/Levine Neurohospitalist 2011 MG-crisis review (prior seed PMID 23983832 was a wrong-article mis-attribution; canonical PMID not PubMed-MCP-confirmable this pass — MG-crisis discrimination rows re-anchored to verified EAN/PNS 2023 + Yuki NEJM 2012, which carry the actual reflex/sensory/serology discriminators). 6 differential siblings: MG-crisis + MS-flare + neuro.gbs-aidp/aman/miller-fisher + transverse-myelitis are EXISTING real engines (engine_id resolves to dossier files 2026-05-18); CIDP/tick-paralysis/botulism remain descriptive placeholder sibling_engine_id (no dossier file yet). sibling_engine_id is not registry-resolved (no audit check).

Entry points (5)

  • symptom
    Symmetric ascending limb weakness over hours–4 weeks (Brighton 2011)
    ascending_weakness
  • symptom
    Areflexia / hyporeflexia on exam (Brighton 2011)
    areflexia
  • symptom
    Glove-and-stocking paresthesia (AAN 2012)
    paresthesia_glove_stocking
  • symptom
    Bulbar dysphagia / dysarthria (IGOS Doets 2018)
    bulbar_weakness
  • symptom
    Dyspnea or paradoxical respiration (AAN 2012)
    dyspnea_paradox

Required inputs (12)

  • agerequired
    demographic • used at CONTEXT
    Age + pregnancy status drive treatment selection (IVIG vs PLEX) and dosing (EAN/PNS 2023)
  • preceding_infection_6wkrequired
    history • used at CONTEXT
    Campylobacter, CMV, EBV, Mycoplasma, Zika in 6wk pre-onset informs variant + tx urgency (IGOS Doets 2018)
  • weakness_onset_patternrequired
    symptom • used at DIFFERENTIAL
    Ascending vs bulbar-predominant vs descending separates GBS variants from mimics (Brighton 2011)
  • mrc_sum_scorerequired
    symptom • used at RISK_STRATIFICATION
    MRC sum 0–60 quantifies severity + tracks progression (AAN 2012)
  • fvc_miprequired
    vital • used at RED_FLAGS
    20-30-40 rule — FVC <20 mL/kg or MIP magnitude <30 cmH2O triggers elective intubation (AAN 2012)
  • hrrequired
    vital • used at RED_FLAGS
    Autonomic dysregulation — paroxysmal tachy/brady, ileus (IGOS Doets 2018)
  • sbprequired
    vital • used at RED_FLAGS
    Autonomic BP swings — labile HTN/hypotension (IGOS Doets 2018)
  • csf_protein_cell_countrequired
    lab • used at INITIAL_WORKUP
    Albuminocytologic dissociation — present in ~50% wk1, 75% wk2 (AAN 2012)
  • iga_levelrequired
    lab • used at INITIAL_WORKUP
    IgA deficiency screen before IVIG (anaphylaxis risk) (EAN/PNS 2023)
  • mri_spine_with_contrastrequired
    imaging • used at INITIAL_WORKUP
    Exclude transverse myelitis, cord compression; enhancing nerve roots support GBS (NICE 2024)
  • ncs_emgrequired
    imaging • used at BRANCHING_WORKUP
    Demyelinating vs axonal pattern → AIDP vs AMAN/AMSAN (AAN 2012)
  • anti_ganglioside_panel
    lab • used at BRANCHING_WORKUP
    Anti-GQ1b → Miller Fisher; anti-GM1/GD1a → AMAN (IGOS Doets 2018)

12-phase flow (12)

  1. 1FRAME
    Confirm acute neuromuscular weakness — exclude cord/structural and CIPM mimics (AAN 2012)
    inputs: weakness_onset_pattern
    advance: GBS-compatible pattern and no immediate cord-compression flag
  2. 2ENTRY
    Recognise ascending areflexic weakness ± preceding infection (Brighton 2011)
    inputs: age, preceding_infection_6wk
    advance: entry features captured
  3. 3CONTEXT
    Vitals (FVC/MIP, HR, BP), bulbar exam, autonomic screen, pregnancy status (EAN/PNS 2023)
    inputs: fvc_mip, hr, sbp, mrc_sum_score
    advance: baseline neuromuscular + autonomic snapshot complete
  4. 4RED_FLAGS
    Respiratory failure (FVC <20, MIP magnitude <30), bulbar airway compromise, autonomic instability — ICU + intubation (AAN 2012)
    inputs: fvc_mip, hr, sbp
    actions: acute_weakness
    advance: airway secured or stable + ICU bed allocated
  5. 5INITIAL_WORKUP
    CSF (protein/cell count), MRI spine with gad, CBC/CMP, IgA, pregnancy test, HIV (EAN/PNS 2023)
    inputs: csf_protein_cell_count, mri_spine_with_contrast, iga_level
    advance: CSF + MRI returned; IgA on chart before IVIG
  6. 6BRANCHING_WORKUP
    NCS/EMG (AIDP vs AMAN/AMSAN), anti-ganglioside panel, anti-GQ1b if Miller Fisher, stool Campylobacter (AAN 2012; IGOS Doets 2018)
    inputs: ncs_emg, anti_ganglioside_panel
    advance: electrodiagnostic pattern + variant assigned
  7. 7DIFFERENTIAL
    Apply Brighton criteria; classify AIDP/AMAN/AMSAN/MFS/PCB; rule out botulism, MG, transverse myelitis (Brighton 2011)
    advance: Brighton level documented + variant assigned
  8. 8RISK_STRATIFICATION
    EGRIS for ventilation risk; GBS Disability Scale; EGOS for outcome prognostication (IGOS Doets 2018)
    inputs: mrc_sum_score
    advance: EGRIS + disability scale documented
  9. 9TREATMENT
    IVIG 0.4 g/kg/d × 5d OR PLEX 5 sessions; NO steroids alone; DVT prophylaxis; neuropathic pain control; SLP (EAN/PNS 2023; Cochrane Hughes 2014)
    inputs: iga_level
    advance: immunomodulation started + supportive bundle initiated
  10. 10DISPOSITION
    ICU if EGRIS ≥5 / FVC <20 / autonomic instability; otherwise step-down with serial FVC q4–6h (NICE 2024)
    inputs: fvc_mip
    advance: level-of-care decision made
  11. 11MONITORING
    q4–6h FVC/MIP, continuous ECG (autonomic), serial MRC + disability score, watch for treatment-related fluctuation wk2–3 (EAN/PNS 2023)
    inputs: fvc_mip, mrc_sum_score
    advance: monitoring plan documented
  12. 12FOLLOWUP
    Neuro rehab planning, vaccine-delay advice, CIDP watch if recurrence, psychology support (NICE 2024)
    advance: rehab + outpatient neurology follow-up scheduled