PTSD (DSM-5-TR F43.10 acute / chronic / dissociative subtype + Acute Stress Disorder F43.0 + ICD-11 6B41 Complex PTSD) — trauma-focused psychotherapy first-line + SSRI/SNRI stepwise (APA 2017 PMID 28291938; VA/DoD 2023; NICE NG116 2024; ISTSS 2018)
PTSD dossier — APA Clinical Practice Guideline for PTSD 2017 (PMID 28291938) + VA/DoD PTSD CPG 2023 + NICE NG116 2024 + ISTSS 2018 + DSM-5-TR 2022 + ICD-11 6B41 Complex PTSD Covers PTSD F43.10 (acute F43.11 + chronic F43.12, lifetime ~6-7%), PTSD with dissociative subtype (depersonalization + derealization), Complex PTSD ICD-11 6B41, Acute Stress Disorder F43.0 (3 d - 1 mo post-trauma); combat veterans ~12-20% (Hoge NEJM 2004 PMID 15229303), sexual-assault survivors ~50%, refugees ~40% Step 1 SSRI/SNRI when pharmacotherapy chosen: sertraline 25 → 200 (FDA-approved-for-PTSD; pregnancy + lactation preferred); paroxetine 10 → 50 (FDA-approved-for-PTSD; AVOID pregnancy FDA Cat D); venlafaxine XR 37.5-75 → 300 (VA/DoD 2023 strong recommendation; HTN monitor); fluoxetine 10-20 → 60 (APA 2017 conditional rec; long half-life; AACAP 2010 aligned for adolescent off-label); citalopram + escitalopram + duloxetine second-line Trauma-focused psychotherapy FIRST-LINE per VA/DoD 2023 + APA 2017 PMID 28291938 + NICE NG116 2024: PE (Prolonged Exposure; Foa) / CPT (Cognitive Processing Therapy; Resick) / EMDR (Shapiro) / WET (Written Exposure Therapy; Sloan) — stronger and more durable evidence than pharmacotherapy alone; combination acceptable Step 2 switch: SSRI ↔ SNRI cross-class OR within-class SSRI switch; PTSD responds slower than MDD — full 12 wk often needed before declaring failure Step 3 augmentation: prazosin 1 → 15 mg QHS (nightmares ONLY; low-strength after PACT 2018 Raskind NEJM PMID 29414272 negative); quetiapine 25-50 → 100-300 mg (metabolic monitor); topiramate 25 → 100-400 mg (renal dose; cognitive SE); trazodone 25-100 mg QHS (sleep); mirtazapine 7.5 → 45 mg QHS (sleep + appetite); psychiatry referral mandatory Step 4 research-program: MDMA-AT (Mitchell Nature Med 2021 PMID 33972795 Phase 3; FDA decision pending 2024-2025); ketamine-AT (off-label; esketamine FDA-approved-for-TRD-MDD only); stellate ganglion block (research-stage); psilocybin-AT (Phase 2) — all via specialty / research-program access only Acute crisis ED axis: cardiac r/o if panic-attack overlay (workup.chest_pain registered umbrella) + medical r/o → grounding + de-escalation FIRST → single-dose lorazepam 0.5-1 mg PO/SL ONLY if grounding fails + safety risk → outpatient bridge ≤24-72 h → NO long-term benzo prescription at discharge CRITICAL anti-patterns: NEVER long-term benzodiazepine for chronic PTSD (worsens outcomes, dependence, interferes with extinction learning — VA/DoD 2023; ISTSS 2018; Guina 2015 NEEDS_SOURCE_REVIEW); NEVER benzo in acute-stress-disorder window (Mellman 2002 NEEDS_SOURCE_REVIEW — worsens PTSD-development); NEVER routine single-session critical incident stress debriefing CISD (Cochrane Rose 2002 PMID 11869658 HARMFUL); NEVER cannabis as PTSD treatment (VA/DoD 2023); NEVER prazosin as monotherapy (adjunct for nightmares only after PACT 2018 PMID 29414272) Severity triggers (10): acute_stress_disorder_within_1mo_of_trauma (mild — brief TF-CBT first-line; do NOT use benzo or routine CISD), severe_ptsd_with_suicidal_ideation (severe — routes to psych.suicidality.ed.core.v1; firearm means-restriction for veterans), treatment_resistant_ptsd_after_psychotherapy_plus_ssri (severe — Step 3 augmentation; Step 4 research-program MDMA-AT / ketamine-AT), comorbid_substance_use_disorder_in_ptsd (severe — integrated COPE / Seeking Safety; routes to psych.alcohol_withdrawal / psych.opioid_use_disorder), veteran_with_combat_ptsd_va_resources (moderate — VA evidence-based program; mTBI screen; firearm focus), pediatric_ptsd_with_caregiver_involvement (moderate — TF-CBT first-line per AACAP 2010 + Cohen; SSRI second-line off-label), pregnancy_with_ptsd_medication_decision (moderate — psychotherapy preferred; sertraline acceptable; paroxetine AVOIDED), dissociation_severe_or_dissociative_subtype (severe — phase-based stabilization-before-exposure; CPT preferred over PE; Cloitre ISTSS 2018), nightmares_persistent_despite_treatment (moderate — IRT first-line Krakow PMID 11519951; prazosin adjunct low-strength after PACT), acute_traumatic_event_for_screening_or_psychological_first_aid (mild — PFA NCTSN/WHO 2011; do NOT prescribe benzo; do NOT routine CISD) Two setting playbooks: outpatient psychiatry / outpatient psychology / VA evidence-based program (PCL-5 + PHQ-9 + GAD-7 + AUDIT-C + C-SSRS cadence; trauma-focused psychotherapy first-line; SSRI/SNRI ladder; sleep adjuncts; Horowitz hyperbolic taper; MDQ pre-SSRI for suggestive features; firearm means-restriction for veterans; benzo taper plan if dependent) + acute ED (medical r/o, grounding first, single-dose lorazepam last-resort, bridge ≤24-72 h, no long-term benzo at discharge, mTBI screen for combat veterans) Action plan green/yellow/red includes trauma-trigger coping (5-4-3-2-1 grounding, box / 4-7-8 breathing, safe-place imagery), trauma-focused therapy homework, firearm means-restriction warning for veterans, benzo self-escalation warning, cannabis warning, cardiac-red-flag chest-pain rule, Stanley-Brown safety plan, 988 lifeline + 988-press-1 Veterans Crisis Line Sibling differentiation: psych.depression.core.v1 (~50-70% comorbid MDD; SNRI dual-indication especially venlafaxine), psych.anxiety-disorders.core.v1 (PTSD-anxiety overlap; trauma criterion A distinguishes), psych.suicidality.ed.core.v1 (active SI cross-route; compose not replace; PTSD 4-7× completed-suicide; veterans firearm-predominant), psych.alcohol_withdrawal.core.v1 (30-50% comorbid AUD; integrated COPE/Seeking Safety), psych.opioid_use_disorder.core.v1 (CRITICAL: NEVER benzo + opioid per FDA 2016 black-box), psych.bipolar-disorder.core.v1 (MDQ before SSRI; switch caution) Front-end note: no existing PTSD-specific panel surface in src/components/panels/ob-peds-psych/ today; this dossier is the back-end pathway pack. PCL-5 / CAPS-5 / IES-R panel surfaces flagged for future wire-up batch. Workup IDs all resolve to registered umbrellas in clinical-tools-registry — workup.suicide_risk + workup.severe_agitation + workup.hyperthermic_toxidromes + workup.chest_pain + workup.insomnia + workup.head_injury. Calculator IDs all resolve to registered tools — calc.phq9 + calc.gad7 + calc.audit_c + calc.ckd_epi_2021. calc.pcl5 + calc.caps5 + calc.cssrs + calc.mdq + calc.ies_r flagged for future clinical-tools-registry batch — referenced via narrative + workup.suicide_risk for now. Phenotype matrix (subtype × trauma_type × time_since_trauma × treatment_history × comorbidity × suicidality_cssrs × veteran_status × pregnancy_lactation × age_strata) is encoded indirectly via severity_triggers + setting_playbooks + sibling_differentiation. First-class TS field for phenotype matrix is schema-blocked — see docs/framework-audit/shard-5-obped-id-state.md Schema-blocked queue. Bayesian linkage (PCL-5 ≥33 LR+ ~5-7 per Blevins 2015 PMID 26606250; CAPS-5 LR+ ~15+ gold-standard per Weathers 2018 PMID 29577636; PHQ-9 + PCL-5 simultaneous detects 50-70% MDD comorbid per VA/DoD 2023; MDQ LR+ ~7 in psych outpatients; C-SSRS gradient anchors disposition + PTSD 4-7× completed-suicide; TSH suppression LR+ ~20 for hyperthyroid mimic; mTBI screen LR+ ~3-5 in combat veterans per Hoge PMID 18234750; T_treat = PCL-5 ≥33 + functional impairment OR clinical-diagnostic PTSD; T_test = PCL-5 <31 + no functional impact; T_switch = 8-12 wk adequate dose; T_augment = ≥2 SSRI/SNRI failed + ≥1 TF-therapy course; T_research_program = treatment-resistant; T_taper_benzo = 10-25% Q2-4 wk hyperbolic-style; T_taper_SSRI = Horowitz hyperbolic; cross-dossier routing to psych.depression + psych.anxiety-disorders + psych.suicidality.ed + psych.alcohol_withdrawal + psych.opioid_use_disorder + psych.bipolar-disorder + workup.hyperthermic_toxidromes + workup.chest_pain + workup.head_injury documented in co-located research bundle). ROS/DDx LR seed data audited by npm run audit:ros-ddx-coverage (cross-cutting; not touched by this shard). PRODUCTION blockers / open gaps: (1) RxCUIs not yet validated via scripts/research/rxnav-validate.ts; (2) manifest reuses psych.depression.core.v1.ts pointer per peds.febrile-infant / psych.bipolar / psych.alcohol_withdrawal / psych.suicidality / psych.anxiety-disorders precedent — dedicated manifest out-of-shard-scope; (3) calc.pcl5 + calc.caps5 + calc.cssrs + calc.mdq + calc.ies_r not in clinical-tools-registry — referenced via workup.suicide_risk + narrative; (4) VA/DoD PTSD 2023 + NICE NG116 2024 + ISTSS 2018 + AACAP 2010 + Cohen TF-CBT + Back COPE 2019 + Najavits Seeking Safety + Guina 2015 + Mellman 2002 + Horowitz Lancet Psych 2019 + Hirschfeld MDQ 2000 + Beers 2023 + Boyer NEJM 2005 + Stanley-Brown 2012 + Mann JAMA 2005 + Bullman/Kang veterans + Cloitre ISTSS 2018 + Cipriani 2018 + Foa PE + Resick CPT + Shapiro EMDR + Sloan WET PMIDs NEEDS_SOURCE_REVIEW — referenced by label only; not added to evidence.pmids per verification rule; (5) targeted test file pending (relies on dossier-contract.test.ts); (6) panel→dossier wire (PCL-5 / CAPS-5 / IES-R panel) not authored — flagged for future wire-up batch; (7) MDMA-AT FDA regulatory decision pending 2024-2025 — referenced as research-program option; (8) stellate ganglion block + psilocybin-AT emerging / research-stage; not in core regimen.
Entry points (12)
- symptomIntrusive memories / flashbacks / nightmares / intense distress on trauma reminder (DSM-5-TR 2022 PTSD criterion B; F43.10)intrusive_reexperiencing_post_trauma
- symptomPersistent avoidance of trauma-related stimuli (internal cues or external reminders) (DSM-5-TR 2022 PTSD criterion C; F43.10)persistent_avoidance_post_trauma
- symptomNegative alterations in cognition and mood — persistent negative beliefs, distorted blame, persistent negative emotional state, anhedonia, detachment (DSM-5-TR 2022 PTSD criterion D; F43.10)negative_cognition_mood_post_trauma
- symptomMarked alterations in arousal and reactivity — irritability, reckless behaviour, hypervigilance, exaggerated startle, concentration / sleep disturbance (DSM-5-TR 2022 PTSD criterion E; F43.10)hyperarousal_reactivity_post_trauma
- symptomPersistent depersonalization or derealization features in trauma-exposed patient — DSM-5-TR 2022 dissociative subtype specifierdissociative_features_post_trauma
- symptomPTSD-spectrum features within 3 days – 1 month post-trauma — DSM-5-TR 2022 Acute Stress Disorder F43.0acute_stress_features_within_1mo_trauma
- lab_abnormalityPCL-5 ≥33 on routine screening (Blevins JTS 2015 PMID 26606250; sensitivity ~95% specificity ~85%)positive_pcl5_screen
- problem_listExisting PTSD diagnosis with inadequate response, relapse, or breakthrough symptoms (VA/DoD 2023; APA 2017 PMID 28291938)ptsd_existing_uncontrolled
- historyDirect experience, witnessed, learned, or repeated exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence (DSM-5-TR 2022 PTSD criterion A)trauma_exposure_dsm5_criterion_a
- historyCombat veteran routine screening — VA-eligible / active-duty / National Guard / Reserves (Hoge NEJM 2004 PMID 15229303; VA/DoD 2023)combat_veteran_screening
- historyRecent sexual assault / IPV — high PTSD lifetime risk (~50%); SANE / forensic considerations (VA/DoD 2023; NICE NG116 2024)sexual_assault_survivor_screening
- historyChildhood trauma history with adult presentation — consider complex PTSD ICD-11 6B41 (Cloitre ISTSS 2018 phase-based)childhood_trauma_history
Required inputs (20)
- agerequireddemographic • used at CONTEXTDrug selection + dose; pediatric (FDA black-box adolescent suicidality 2004; AACAP 2010; Cohen TF-CBT); geriatric (Beers 2023 AVOID benzo, lower SSRI start dose; VA/DoD 2023)
- pregnancy_statusrequireddemographic • used at CONTEXTSSRI choice (sertraline preferred for lactation; paroxetine AVOIDED FDA Category D); MFM coordination if severe (APA reproductive psychiatry; VA/DoD 2023)
- trauma_exposure_historyrequiredhistory • used at CONTEXTDSM-5-TR PTSD criterion A — direct experience / witnessed / learned / repeated exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence; trauma-type axis drives setting + cross-routing (combat → VA, sexual assault → SANE / forensic considerations, childhood → cPTSD)
- time_since_traumarequiredhistory • used at CONTEXTPFA <3 d / ASD 3 d – 1 mo / acute PTSD 1-3 mo / subacute 3-12 mo / chronic >12 mo — drives treatment selection: PFA + watchful waiting in PFA window; brief TF-CBT in ASD; first-line PE / CPT / EMDR in PTSD (DSM-5-TR 2022; VA/DoD 2023)
- pcl5_scorerequiredsymptom • used at RISK_STRATIFICATIONPCL-5 stratifies severity → TF-psychotherapy + SSRI/SNRI intensity (Blevins 2015 PMID 26606250; cutoff ≥33; VA populations may use higher 38-44)
- phq9_scorerequiredsymptom • used at CONTEXTPHQ-9 — 50-70% comorbid MDD in PTSD (VA/DoD 2023); Q9 flags suicidality; informs SNRI vs SSRI choice (Kroenke 2001 PMID 11556941)
- gad7_scoresymptom • used at CONTEXTGAD-7 — PTSD-anxiety overlap common (panic, GAD); informs comorbidity routing (Spitzer 2006 PMID 16717171; psych.anxiety-disorders.core.v1 cross-route)
- suicidality_assessmentrequiredsymptom • used at RED_FLAGSC-SSRS — PTSD substantially elevates completed-suicide risk (4-7× general population; veterans 1.5× non-veteran predominantly firearm); FDA 2004 black-box adolescent surveillance; mandatory at intake + first 4 wk of any new antidepressant (Posner 2011 PMID 22193671; VA/DoD 2023)
- prior_ptsd_treatment_responserequiredhistory • used at CONTEXTPrior trauma-focused psychotherapy / SSRI / SNRI response determines next step in ladder; treatment-resistant gateway = ≥2 SSRI/SNRI + ≥1 TF-therapy course failed (VA/DoD 2023; APA 2017 PMID 28291938)
- manic_or_hypomanic_historyrequiredhistory • used at CONTEXTRule out bipolar — MDQ screen — antidepressant alone may precipitate manic switch (Hirschfeld 2000 NEEDS_SOURCE_REVIEW; STEP-BD via psych.bipolar-disorder.core.v1 sibling)
- substance_userequiredhistory • used at CONTEXTComorbid SUD 30-50% (AUD especially); integrated concurrent treatment more effective than sequential (Back COPE 2019 NEEDS_SOURCE_REVIEW; Najavits Seeking Safety); AVOID benzo in active SUD (VA/DoD 2023; FDA 2016 black-box benzo+opioid)
- veteran_status_and_combat_exposurehistory • used at CONTEXTVA eligibility + combat exposure (OEF/OIF Hoge NEJM 2004 PMID 15229303) — drives VA evidence-based program access (PE / CPT / EMDR / VA CBT-I); firearm means-restriction emphasis (veterans 1.5× completed-suicide rate predominantly firearm; VA/DoD 2023)
- mtbi_historyhistory • used at CONTEXTmTBI screen in combat veterans (LOC / AOC / PTA + symptom checklist); mTBI-PTSD symptom overlap; concurrent cognitive rehabilitation referral if positive (Hoge NEJM 2008 PMID 18234750; VA/DoD 2023)
- medical_comorbidityrequiredhistory • used at CONTEXTCV / renal / hepatic / seizure / sleep apnea affect drug choice + workup; cardiovascular morbidity elevated in chronic PTSD (Edmondson NEEDS_SOURCE_REVIEW; VA/DoD 2023)
- current_medsrequiredmedication • used at CONTEXTMAOI washout 14 d; serotonergic load (SSRI + SNRI + tramadol + linezolid risk); CYP interactions; QTc; benzo + opioid overdose synergy (FDA 2016); SSRI + NSAID bleeding; antipsychotic dose if augmenting
- tshrequiredlab • used at INITIAL_WORKUPHyperthyroidism mimics anxiety / hyperarousal — baseline before initiating SSRI; LR+ ≈20 if TSH suppressed + free T4 high (VA/DoD 2023)
- cbclab • used at INITIAL_WORKUPBaseline before therapy; rule out anemia / occult illness
- bmplab • used at INITIAL_WORKUPBaseline electrolytes + glucose; SIADH risk on SSRI in elderly (Beers 2023 NEEDS_SOURCE_REVIEW; APA 2017)
- lftlab • used at INITIAL_WORKUPHepatic-cleared agents; duloxetine LFT monitoring (APA 2017; VA/DoD 2023)
- ecgimaging • used at INITIAL_WORKUPQTc baseline before citalopram >20 mg (FDA 2012) or atypical-antipsychotic augmentation (quetiapine); cardiac r/o in chronic-PTSD-elevated-cardiovascular-morbidity (VA/DoD 2023)
12-phase flow (12)
- 1FRAMEConfirm DSM-5-TR 2022 PTSD criteria — trauma exposure (criterion A) + intrusion (B) + avoidance (C) + negative cognition / mood (D) + arousal / reactivity (E); ≥1 mo duration (F43.10); functional impairment; not better explained by SUD / medical / TBI / bipolar / panic / OCD. Distinguish from ASD F43.0 (3 d – 1 mo) and complex PTSD ICD-11 6B41 (DSM-5-TR 2022; APA 2017 PMID 28291938; VA/DoD 2023)advance: PTSD criteria met and bipolar / TBI / panic / OCD ruled out
- 2ENTRYTrigger from PCL-5 ≥33 (Blevins 2015 PMID 26606250), symptomatic presentation, combat-veteran routine screening (VA/DoD 2023), sexual-assault survivor screening, postpartum / refugee / disaster context, or relapseinputs: age, pcl5_scoreadvance: Entry criteria documented
- 3CONTEXTTrauma history (type, time-since), prior PTSD treatment + response, manic history (MDQ), substance use, veteran status + combat exposure, mTBI history, psychosocial stressors, medical comorbidities, current meds, pregnancy statusinputs: trauma_exposure_history, time_since_trauma, prior_ptsd_treatment_response, manic_or_hypomanic_history, substance_use, medical_comorbidity, current_meds, pregnancy_status, phq9_scoreadvance: Personalisation data captured
- 4RED_FLAGSActive suicidality with intent / plan / means (C-SSRS; PTSD 4-7× completed-suicide risk; veterans firearm-predominant); severe dissociative crisis with safety risk; suicide attempt; severe agitation; serotonin syndrome features on polypharmacy; severe benzo-withdrawal-with-DT-like-delirium if benzo-dependent; pregnancy on valproate (if bipolar-spectrum considered); severe functional collapseinputs: suicidality_assessmentactions: workup.suicide_riskadvance: Safety plan in place OR ED disposition initiated
- 5INITIAL_WORKUPTSH, CBC, BMP, LFTs (baseline per APA 2017; VA/DoD 2023); ECG if QTc-prolonging drug planned (FDA 2012); pregnancy test; mTBI screen if combat / trauma-event with LOC/AOC/PTA (Hoge NEJM 2008 PMID 18234750); urine drug screen if substance-induced symptoms suspectedinputs: tshadvance: Baseline labs returned
- 6BRANCHING_WORKUP24-h urine metanephrines / plasma free metanephrines if episodic spells + HTN + headache + diaphoresis (pheo screen); sleep study if treatment-resistant + OSA suspected; B12 / folate if older / restricted diet; CAPS-5 clinician-administered confirmation when clinical diagnosis uncertain (Weathers 2018 PMID 29577636); cognitive rehabilitation evaluation if mTBI positive (VA/DoD 2023; Hoge NEJM 2008 PMID 18234750)advance: Targeted workup obtained when triggered
- 7DIFFERENTIALAdjustment disorder vs Acute Stress Disorder F43.0 vs PTSD F43.10 vs PTSD with dissociative subtype vs Complex PTSD ICD-11 6B41 vs MDD with trauma-related features vs panic disorder vs GAD vs bipolar-mixed-features vs hyperthyroidism vs mTBI vs substance-induced (DSM-5-TR 2022; APA 2017 PMID 28291938; VA/DoD 2023)advance: Working diagnosis assigned with subtype
- 8RISK_STRATIFICATIONPCL-5 severity (≥33 active treatment threshold; ≥38-44 in some VA populations; Blevins 2015 PMID 26606250); PHQ-9 comorbid-MDD screen; AUDIT-C comorbid-AUD screen; Columbia C-SSRS (Posner 2011 PMID 22193671); functional impact; psychosocial supports; family history bipolarinputs: pcl5_score, suicidality_assessmentadvance: Severity tier + comorbidity + safety plan documented
- 9TREATMENTStep 1 trauma-focused psychotherapy first-line (PE / CPT / EMDR / WET) — preferred per VA/DoD 2023 + APA 2017 + NICE NG116 2024 when available + patient willing/able; OR SSRI / SNRI first-line if pharmacotherapy chosen (sertraline FDA / paroxetine FDA / venlafaxine VA/DoD strong rec); combination acceptable. Step 2: switch class or add psychotherapy. Step 3 augmentation: prazosin (nightmares only, low-strength after PACT 2018 PMID 29414272) / quetiapine off-label / topiramate off-label. Treatment-resistant: consider MDMA-AT or ketamine-AT in research program. Treat for ≥12 mo after remission first episode; ≥2-3 yr or indefinite chronic / recurrent (VA/DoD 2023; APA 2017; NICE NG116 2024)inputs: current_medsadvance: Stepwise plan documented + therapeutic dose targeted + TF-therapy referral made if not declined
- 10DISPOSITIONOutpatient: most cases (outpatient psychiatry + outpatient psychology); VA evidence-based program for veterans; ED for acute SI / severe dissociative crisis / suicide attempt (cross-route to psych.suicidality.ed.core.v1); partial-hospital / IOP for severe + functional collapse OR treatment-resistant; inpatient psychiatry for active SI with plan / intent / means OR pregnancy / postpartum with severe disease (VA/DoD 2023; APA 2017 PMID 28291938)advance: Level of care set
- 11MONITORINGPCL-5 at 4, 8, 12 weeks then Q3 months (VA/DoD 2023); PHQ-9 + GAD-7 at every visit for comorbid MDD / anxiety tracking; AUDIT-C Q3-6 months; C-SSRS at every visit during first 4 wk of any new antidepressant (FDA 2004 black-box); side-effect screen (sexual, GI, sleep, weight, hyponatremia in elderly); response = ≥10-point PCL-5 reduction; remission = PCL-5 <31 + functional recoveryadvance: Response or remission OR step-up
- 12FOLLOWUPContinue treatment ≥12 mo after remission for first episode (VA/DoD 2023; APA 2017); ≥2-3 yr or indefinite if recurrent / chronic; trauma-focused psychotherapy relapse-prevention; lifestyle (sleep hygiene, exercise 3-5×/wk × 30 min, alcohol reduction, social engagement, mindfulness / yoga as adjunct per VA/DoD 2023 low-strength)advance: Maintenance plan in place