Right-ventricular extension STEMI (proximal RCA)
Encounter flow
10/12 authoredCanonical 12-phase frame with authored status for this dossier.
Frame
RV-extension STEMI = proximal RCA culprit (lesion proximal to RV-marginal branches); ≈30-40% of inferior STEMIs have some RV involvement; preload-dependent hemodynamics dominate management — distinct from LV-dominant STEMI; route to cardio.stemi.core.v1 for the reperfusion arc
V4R+ confirmed
Patient inputs (9)
Older patients with RV extension have higher mortality + decompensation risk
Contrast nephropathy risk + dosing
V4R ST↑ ≥1 mm = RV extension; obtained as Class I in all inferior STEMI per AHA 2025
Inferior ST↑ II/III/aVF; ST↑ III > II + V1 ST↑ supports proximal RCA culprit
Confirms infarct; RV troponin elevation typically modest given smaller mass than LV
RV size + function + TAPSE; confirm RV dilation/hypokinesis; assess for IVC plethora
Hypotension is the cardinal feature of RV-extension; preload-dependent state — fluid-responsive
Elevated JVP + clear lungs + hypotension = classic RV infarct triad (Kinch & Ryan PMID 8208270)
Proximal RCA culprit confirmation (lesion proximal to RV-marginal branches)
* = hard-required. Engine cannot meaningfully run until these are filled.
Severity triggers (4)
- informationallife_threateningrv_extension_with_hypotension_unresponsive_to_volumeV4R+ inferior STEMI + SBP <90 not responsive to NS 1-2L bolusTrigger could not be auto-evaluated — needs clinician judgement.
- informationallife_threateningrv_extension_with_inadvertent_preload_reducerPatient received nitrate, diuretic, or morphine prior to V4R recognition; profound hypotension developedTrigger could not be auto-evaluated — needs clinician judgement.
- informationalsevererv_extension_with_high_grade_av_blockV4R+ + 2°-3° AV block (often coexists in proximal RCA lesions affecting AV-node supply)Trigger could not be auto-evaluated — needs clinician judgement.
- informationalmoderaterv_extension_with_atrial_fibrillationNew AF in V4R+ inferior STEMI from atrial stretch due to RV failure / elevated RA pressureTrigger could not be auto-evaluated — needs clinician judgement.
Workflow calculators
Run this disease's risk and dosing calculators inline.
Recommended regimen
RV-extension STEMI hemodynamic phenotype — adds to parent cardio.stemi.core.v1 reperfusion regimen; dominated by preload-dependence- aspirinfirst lineantiplatelet_cox1162-325 mg chewed • PO • load + 81 mg dailytriggers: stemi_post_roscACC/AHA 2025 ACS Class I; same as parentrxcui 243670
- ticagrelorfirst linep2y12_inhibitor180 mg load → 90 mg BID • PO • BID × 12 mo default DAPTtriggers: stemi_pci_plannedPLATO PMID 19717846; same as parentrxcui 1116632
- normal salinefirst linecrystalloid500-1000 mL bolus, repeat to total 1-2L • IV • titrated to BP/JVP/lung examtriggers: rv_extension_with_hypotensionPreload-dependent state — volume loading is first-line for hypotension; Kinch & Ryan PMID 8208270; AHA 2025 Class Irxcui 9863
- dobutaminerescueinotrope_beta1_selective2-10 mcg/kg/min IV • IV • continuous infusiontriggers: rv_extension_with_persistent_hypotension_post_volumeInotropic support for RV failure unresponsive to volume; AHA 2025 Class IIarxcui 3616
- nitroglycerincontraindication substitutenitrateCONTRAINDICATED — Class III AHA 2025 • IV/SL • avoidtriggers: rv_extension_confirmedAHA 2025 Class III — preload reduction in preload-dependent state causes profound hypotension/collapse; avoid throughout RV-extension management — encoded as contraindication_substitute (this phenotype substitutes volume-loading for nitrate-based preload reduction)rxcui 4917
- furosemidecontraindication substituteloop_diureticCONTRAINDICATED in acute RV-extension • IV • avoidtriggers: rv_extension_confirmedAHA 2025 Class III — diuresis reduces preload, causes RV-CO collapse; can be used cautiously after RV recovery if pulmonary edema develops from concurrent LV dysfunction — encoded as contraindication_substitute (avoid in acute RV phenotype)rxcui 4603
- morphinecontraindication substituteopioid_painAVOID — venodilator + sympathetic blunting • IV • avoidtriggers: rv_extension_confirmedVenodilation reduces preload; also blunts sympathetic compensation; AHA 2025 caution; use fentanyl alternative for pain if essential — encoded as contraindication_substitute (fentanyl substitutes for morphine in this phenotype)rxcui 7052
outpatient playbook — drug actions (1)
- 1. continue secondary-prevention bundlerxcui 243670ASA 81 + ticagrelor 90 BID × 12 mo + atorvastatin 80 + BB • PO • as scheduledtrigger: post-RV-MIAHA 2025
Auto-drafted A&P note
outpatientSubjective
- Possible entry pathways: V4R ST↑ ≥1 mm + inferior ST↑ II/III/aVF (RV-extension STEMI, proximal RCA); Inferior STEMI + hypotension + clear lung fields + JVP elevation → presumptive RV extension; obtain V4R immediately; Routed from cardio.stemi.inferior.v1 after V4R+ confirmed.
Objective
- No vitals, labs, or imaging entered for this encounter.
Assessment
**Right-ventricular extension STEMI (proximal RCA)** (cardio.stemi.right-ventricular.v1). Scope: RV-extension STEMI = proximal RCA culprit (lesion proximal to RV-marginal branches); ≈30-40% of inferior STEMIs have some RV involvement; preload-dependent hemodynamics dominate management — distinct from LV-dominant STEMI; route to cardio.stemi.core.v1 for the reperfusion arc No severity triggers fired against current inputs.
Plan
Regimen axis: **RV-extension STEMI hemodynamic phenotype — adds to parent cardio.stemi.core.v1 reperfusion regimen; dominated by preload-dependence**. 1. aspirin 162-325 mg chewed PO load + 81 mg daily (antiplatelet_cox1, first line) — ACC/AHA 2025 ACS Class I; same as parent 2. ticagrelor 180 mg load → 90 mg BID PO BID × 12 mo default DAPT (p2y12_inhibitor, first line) — PLATO PMID 19717846; same as parent 3. normal saline 500-1000 mL bolus, repeat to total 1-2L IV titrated to BP/JVP/lung exam (crystalloid, first line) — Preload-dependent state — volume loading is first-line for hypotension; Kinch & Ryan PMID 8208270; AHA 2025 Class I 4. dobutamine 2-10 mcg/kg/min IV IV continuous infusion (inotrope_beta1_selective, rescue) — Inotropic support for RV failure unresponsive to volume; AHA 2025 Class IIa 5. nitroglycerin CONTRAINDICATED — Class III AHA 2025 IV/SL avoid (nitrate, contraindication substitute) — AHA 2025 Class III — preload reduction in preload-dependent state causes profound hypotension/collapse; avoid throughout RV-extension management — encoded as contraindication_substitute (this phenotype substitutes volume-loading for nitrate-based preload reduction) 6. furosemide CONTRAINDICATED in acute RV-extension IV avoid (loop_diuretic, contraindication substitute) — AHA 2025 Class III — diuresis reduces preload, causes RV-CO collapse; can be used cautiously after RV recovery if pulmonary edema develops from concurrent LV dysfunction — encoded as contraindication_substitute (avoid in acute RV phenotype) 7. morphine AVOID — venodilator + sympathetic blunting IV avoid (opioid_pain, contraindication substitute) — Venodilation reduces preload; also blunts sympathetic compensation; AHA 2025 caution; use fentanyl alternative for pain if essential — encoded as contraindication_substitute (fentanyl substitutes for morphine in this phenotype) Setting playbook (outpatient) — Long-term cardiology surveillance: secondary prevention bundle maintenance; RV recovery confirmation; cardiac rehab completion 8. continue secondary-prevention bundle ASA 81 + ticagrelor 90 BID × 12 mo + atorvastatin 80 + BB PO as scheduled — post-RV-MI (AHA 2025) Non-pharmacologic actions: - Cardiac rehab maintenance phase - Document RV-MI history for future provider awareness AVOID / contraindication checks: - Nitrates_class_III_in_rv_extension (AHA 2025) - Diuretics_class_III_in_acute_rv_extension (AHA 2025) - Morphine_avoid_in_rv_extension (AHA 2025) - Beta_blocker_defer_until_rv_failure_resolves (AHA 2025)
Monitoring
Regimen monitoring: - arterial line if hypotension or vasopressor dependence - echo at 24-72h for rv recovery assessment - serial jvp and lung exam for volume balance - central access if inotrope or vasopressor required Setting (outpatient) monitoring: - Quarterly + annual EF + RV function + lipid Follow-up plan: Cardiology follow-up; echo at 30 d for RV recovery confirmation; cardiac rehab (caution with diuretic prescription if persistent RV dysfunction) - Close-out criterion: cardiac rehab booked + RV function reassessed Monitoring phase: CICU telemetry + arterial line if hypotension; serial echo for RV recovery (most RV function recovers within days-weeks of reperfusion); avoid preload reducers throughout admission
Disposition
Current setting: outpatient — Long-term cardiology surveillance: secondary prevention bundle maintenance; RV recovery confirmation; cardiac rehab completion Disposition criteria: - Long-term continuation; cross-link to cardio.hf.core.v1 if RV/LV dysfunction persists Escalation triggers (move to higher acuity): - EF or RV function declining → advanced HF eval - Recurrent angina → cath re-eval
Earlier-Return Triggers
Return-precaution thresholds (watch for): - [LIFE_THREATENING] V4R+ inferior STEMI + SBP <90 not responsive to NS 1-2L bolus - [LIFE_THREATENING] Patient received nitrate, diuretic, or morphine prior to V4R recognition; profound hypotension developed - [SEVERE] V4R+ + 2°-3° AV block (often coexists in proximal RCA lesions affecting AV-node supply)
Citations
- 2025 ACC/AHA ACS Guideline + ESC 2023 ACS + Kinch & Ryan NEJM 1994 [PMID:37622670](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37622670/) - Cited evidence (PMID 35718438) [PMID:35718438](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35718438/) - Cited evidence (PMID 38587234) [PMID:38587234](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38587234/) - Cited evidence (PMID 31475795) [PMID:31475795](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31475795/) - Cited evidence (PMID 8208270) [PMID:8208270](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8208270/) Last reconciled with current guidelines: 2026-05-14.
- 2025 ACC/AHA ACS Guideline + ESC 2023 ACS + Kinch & Ryan NEJM 1994 — PMID:37622670
- Cited evidence (PMID 35718438) — PMID:35718438
- Cited evidence (PMID 38587234) — PMID:38587234
- Cited evidence (PMID 31475795) — PMID:31475795
- Cited evidence (PMID 8208270) — PMID:8208270